Almost 500 species of amphibians, spread across various continents in the world, are collectively known as Salamander. They have the characteristics of their fellow amphibians, like frogs and toads, yet are unique in their own ways. Nearly all the varieties of salamander have appearance like those of reptiles. Species, such as Hida Salamander, Marbled Salamander, Pacific Giant Salamander, and Southern Torrent Salamander closely resemble lizards. On the other hand, Olm and Two-toed Amphiuma look similar to snakes. Greater Siren is another variety with barely visible limbs, but it has more of an eel-like body.
Steps to draw Salamander: From an artistic point of view, the level of difficulty in drawing a salamander is directly related to the subspecies chosen. Following guidelines will help you draw your own salamander:
• Reference image: You should do some research before browsing through the available pictures. As mentioned earlier, salamanders have primarily two types of appearances. The species you choose will depend upon whether you want to draw a reptile-like look or that of a serpent. Browse through the internet, books, periodicals, science journals, newspapers, magazines, and the like.
• Skeletal drawing: Nearly all the salamanders have flexible, wavy bodies. Therefore, freehand curve must be drawn first, such that it traces the length and position of the body. This curve is drawn in the center of the body. Append the head portion in the form of a small oval. Adjust the length and width according to the species. For instance, an Olm would have a longer and sleeker head. However, salamanders are distinguishable by smaller, somewhat blunt snout. Lizard like varieties will have visible limbs, which can be depicted by angular double lines, terminating in small circles (for claws).
• Details: Understandable, the two types of structures will entail different type of work. The varieties without limbs appear slightly bulkier like eel (aquatic animal), rather than slim as most snakes do. This structure is rather simple to draw on the either side of the central line from the above step. The other varieties have thicker body in the middle that tapers towards the tail. In fact, most of these animals have broad tails that gradually thin out. Some subspecies such as Alpine Newt has a distinctly marked tail, which considerably varies in width from the central body. The forelimbs and hind limbs are almost similar in dimensions. The forelimbs have four toes, while the rear limbs have five toes.
• Color and shading: It is a good idea to create a color drawing of a salamander to bring out its key characteristics. The skin of these animals appears shiny due to mucus secretion. Except some aquatic varieties, they have bright colored skins. Graded color tones, with an appropriate mix of white and its shades do the trick. Give due consideration to spots or other patterns over the base color.